Phytolacca
Information
Substance information
A toxic perennial plant native to North America. All parts are poisonous, especially the root. Used by Native American tribes for inflammation, ulcers, and tumours. Its berries were historically used to colour wine and textiles.
Proving
Proved by Dr. Charles G. Raue and others in the 19th century; verified in Allen’s Encyclopaedia and Hering’s Guiding Symptoms
Essence
Phytolacca decandra is the remedy of toxic glandular inflammation and aching toxicity. Its core lies in radiating pain, ulceration, and glandular destruction, whether in the breasts, throat, or lymphatic system. It suits syphilitic, cancerous, or septic states, with profound aching, exhaustion, and ulcerative tendencies. The patient feels like a bruised mass—physically battered, mentally hopeless, and burdened by toxic stagnation. It is invaluable in mastitis, diphtheria, nodular tumours, and chronic syphilitic affections.
Affinity
- Glands – especially mammary glands, cervical glands, tonsils
- Throat – tonsillitis, pharyngitis, ulcerations
- Muscles and fibrous tissue – soreness, aching, lameness
- Breasts – mastitis, induration, nodules
- Bones – periosteal pain, especially long bones
- Mouth and gums – ulceration, bleeding
- Skin – eruptions, ulcers, secondary syphilis
Modalities
Better for
- Cold applications (especially to breasts or throat)
- Lying on the abdomen (for abdominal or breast pain)
- Discharge of pus or blood
- Motion (initially relieves rheumatic pain)
- Open air
- Rest
Worse for
- Cold, damp weather
- Touch, pressure (especially glands and breasts)
- Night
- During menses
- Nursing (severe pain radiating from nipple)
- Sudden motion or jarring
- Warmth (especially warmth of bed)
Symptoms
Mind
Marked depression and gloom. The Phytolacca patient feels utterly hopeless, often with suicidal thoughts during chronic pain or ulcerative conditions. Delirium may occur during fever or mastitis, marked by confusion and muttering. [Hering] notes despair and indifference to life. Profound restlessness, with anxiety about disease. In advanced cases, mental symptoms mirror physical decay—paranoia, hallucinations, and violent impulses may emerge in syphilitic states. Fear of dying during acute inflammation, especially in the throat.
Sleep
Restless sleep disturbed by pain. Dreams vivid, confused, or terrifying. Sleepiness during the day, insomnia at night. Moaning or talking in sleep.
Dreams
Disturbed dreams of falling, drowning, or being chased. Dreams reflect anxiety, illness, and unresolved grief. Prophetic or deeply symbolic dreams may occur in chronic cases.
Generalities
Great physical prostration. Aching, bruised, and sore all over. Phytolacca patients are worn out, swollen, and toxic. Glandular, rheumatic, and ulcerative conditions dominate. Symptoms often wander, shift, and are worse from cold, damp weather. Pains are sore, shooting, or radiating. Deep-acting remedy in mastitis, syphilis, diphtheria, and cancerous affections.
Fever
Chill followed by heat and profuse sweat. Fever with glandular swellings, especially breasts or tonsils. Pulse rapid, small, and thready. High fever during mastitis or tonsillitis. Intermittent fever in chronic infections.
Chill / Heat / Sweat
Chill with aching limbs. Heat localised to head or chest. Sweat profuse, foul, and debilitating. Sweats stain clothing. Alternating chills and flushes.
Head
Dull frontal headaches, often pressing outward. Pains extend from occiput to forehead, worse from cold air or movement. Sensation as if the brain were sore or bruised. Vertigo on rising or turning. Pain may extend to the eyes or jaw. Occasional scalp eruptions, especially in chronic skin disease.
Eyes
Red, swollen, burning eyes. Eyelids heavy, drooping, and inflamed. Lachrymation profuse. Conjunctivitis or keratitis in syphilitic or tubercular patients. Pains extend deep into the orbit, often with tearing or shooting sensations. Vision blurred with photophobia. Ulcers or pustules on cornea in children.
Ears
Swelling of cervical glands near ears. Earache from throat infections, especially on swallowing. Dull hearing or roaring noises. Shooting pains from throat to ears. External ear sensitive, sometimes red and hot.
Nose
Coryza with profuse, acrid discharge. Soreness of the nasal bones and mucosa. Pain extends from root of nose to throat. Ulceration inside nostrils in syphilitic cases. Smell diminished or lost. Dry crusts may form inside the nose.
Face
Pale or sallow face with hollow eyes in chronic states. Swelling of parotid or submaxillary glands. Pain in facial bones, especially the zygoma and mandible. Facial neuralgia extending from jaw to ear or neck. Expression anxious during acute illness.
Mouth
Ulceration of the tongue, inner cheeks, and gums. Tongue coated white or yellow, dry and fissured. Bleeding gums with foul breath. Metallic or bitter taste. Profuse salivation, especially at night. [Allen] mentions syphilitic mucous patches and burning blisters.
Teeth
Teeth feel loose or elongated. Sensitive to cold air or water. Toothache with pain radiating to temples or throat. Bleeding on brushing. Blackened teeth in advanced syphilitic states.
Throat
One of the main spheres of action. Intense pain when swallowing, often shooting to the ears. Tonsils swollen, dark, and covered in patches or ulcers. Uvula swollen, elongated, and painful. Dry, burning throat with a constant need to swallow. Keynote: pain radiates from throat to ears during swallowing. [Clarke] notes diphtheritic membranes, painful even to touch. Speech may become thick or indistinct due to throat stiffness.
Chest
Sore, bruised feeling in pectoral muscles. Breasts tender with nodules or tumours. Pain extends from chest to shoulder or down the arm. Tickling cough with raw sensation in trachea. Bronchitis with thick, stringy mucus. Pleuritic pains worse on motion.
Heart
Palpitations during fever or from slightest exertion. Heavy, congested sensation in chest. Pulse rapid and weak. Angina-like pains in syphilitic states.
Respiration
Hoarseness, worse from talking. Short breath during fever or glandular swellings. Deep breathing painful. Oppression of chest in warm room. Dyspnoea relieved in cold air.
Stomach
Nausea with vertigo, especially in the morning. Craving for cold water, which may be vomited. Vomiting of stringy mucus or bile. Painful pressure in epigastrium after eating. Aversion to hot food. Burning or gnawing pains in chronic illness.
Abdomen
Tenderness and fullness in the right hypochondrium. Liver may be enlarged or sore. Crampy colic with chilliness. Pain radiating from umbilicus. Diarrhoea or constipation may alternate. Soreness over mesenteric glands in children.
Rectum
Ineffectual urging with burning. Diarrhoea with jelly-like mucus or green, offensive stool. Painful hemorrhoids, worse when sitting. Rectal tenesmus during fevers. Constipation in chronic illness. [Hering] describes soreness after evacuation.
Urinary
Frequent urging with scanty, dark urine. Burning during and after urination. Albuminous or bloody urine in nephritic states. Pain in urethra on pressure or motion. Enuresis in weak, exhausted patients.
Food and Drink
Desire for cold drinks, though they may be vomited. Aversion to hot foods. Loss of appetite during fever. Nausea worse after eating.
Male
Pain in testes and spermatic cord, worse from touch or pressure. Sexual desire depressed or absent. Gleet with thick, yellow discharge. Soreness in prostate or perineum. Chronic gonorrhoea with induration of urethra.
Female
Key remedy for mastitis and breast conditions. Breasts swollen, hard, hot, and painful. Pain radiates from nipple to the whole body when nursing—“as if electric shocks.” [Boericke] stresses the shooting, radiating pain on breastfeeding as a keynote. Indurations after weaning. Menstrual flow too early and profuse, with dark clots. Ovarian pain left-sided. Vaginal dryness and itching in chronic states.
Back
Sore, aching pains, especially between shoulders. Stiffness in cervical spine. Pain in sacrum and coccyx worse from sitting. Periosteal pain in chronic syphilis or tuberculosis. Spinal irritation with dragging limbs.
Extremities
Soreness and aching in muscles, as if beaten. Lameness, stiffness, and bruised sensation. Pains worse in cold, damp weather. Twitching or spasms during fever. Sciatica or neuralgia in hips or thighs. Fingers swollen and tender. Rheumatic pains shift rapidly.
Skin
Indurated nodules, boils, and ulcers with indigo or purple borders. Eruptions burn and itch, especially around glands. Pustular, scaly eruptions on scalp or limbs. Desquamation and skin tension in syphilitic patients. [Hering] notes “indolent ulcers with foul discharge.”
Differential Diagnosis
- Belladonna – Also red, hot, swollen glands, but with more heat and throbbing; Phytolacca has more aching and prostration
- Lac caninum – Alternating tonsillar pain, but more neurotic and emotional; Phytolacca is more toxic and ulcerative
- Hepar sulphuris – Also painful breasts or tonsils, but more suppurative, sensitive to cold air; Phytolacca prefers cold applications
- Mercurius – Ulcerative throat with salivation, but more night sweats and trembling
- Conium – Glandular indurations of breast, but slower, more passive; Phytolacca is more painful and inflamed
Remedy Relationships
- Complementary: Mercurius, Belladonna
- Antidotes: Rhus tox, Nux vomica
- Follows well: Bryonia, Hepar sulph., Sulphur
- Precedes well: Calcarea fluor., Silicea
Clinical Tips
- Key remedy in mastitis: Shooting pain from nipple to back during nursing
- Tonsillitis or pharyngitis with pain extending to ears
- Consider in syphilitic ulcers or nodular growths
- Breast tumours with hardness and blue discoloration
- Aches like from overexertion or hard manual labour
Rubrics
Throat
- Pain radiates to ears when swallowing
- Tonsils swollen, ulcerated
- Dry, burning pain with dark patches
Breasts
- Pain radiating from nipple when nursing
- Mastitis with induration
- Breast tumours, hard, blue
Glands
- Swollen, painful cervical and axillary glands
- Induration, worse at night
- Glands hot, sensitive, worse touch
Generalities
- Soreness, bruised pain
- Worse cold damp weather
- Prostration with glandular complaints
Skin
- Ulcers with purple borders
- Burning, indolent eruptions
- Syphilitic pustules
References
C. Hering – Guiding Symptoms: Primary source for glandular and skin pathologies
T.F. Allen – Encyclopaedia of Pure Materia Medica: Core proving symptoms and toxicological data
William Boericke – Pocket Manual: Clinical focus on mastitis and pharyngeal conditions
John Henry Clarke – Dictionary of Practical Materia Medica: Emphasised ulceration, breast tumours, and deep glandular action
James Kent – Lectures on Homoeopathic Materia Medica: Overview of personality, ulcerative states, and cancerous potential
