Marked mental restlessness, especially in fevers. The patient is often anxious, fearful, and suspicious. Paranoia is noted: they may feel they are being watched, followed, or deceived [Kent]. Delusions of being under observation or spied upon are striking and can be profound in tubercular or wasting states. Averse to company, yet fears being alone. Irritability arises from the distress of coughing. Confusion and absent-mindedness, especially after long coughing paroxysms. Melancholy, with loss of interest in life when the cough becomes chronic.
Sleep
Sleep disturbed by sudden fits of coughing, especially after midnight. Cough wakes the patient from deep sleep. Restlessness, tossing about. Cannot lie flat due to dyspnoea. Sleeps propped up or in armchair.
Dreams
Frightful, confused dreams of suffocation, being choked, falling from heights, or being watched. Dreams full of fear and helplessness. Recurring themes of entrapment or endless descent.
Generalities
Extreme weakness after paroxysms. Exhaustion from minimal effort. Worse lying down, after midnight, from warmth, and from talking. Better in open air and sitting up. Paroxysmal nature of symptoms is a keynote. Suitable for delicate, thin, irritable children and consumptive adults.
Fever
Fever with chills and dry heat. Sweat breaks out only during coughing fits. Alternate flushes and coldness. Face flushed during paroxysms, cold afterwards. Long fevers in wasting illnesses.
Chill Heat Sweat
Chills before cough. Heat in face or chest during spasm. Cold sweat from exhaustion. Perspiration scanty except in crisis moments.
Head
Headaches follow violent coughing, often with sharp, bursting pain in the forehead or vertex, as if the skull would split. Beating or throbbing in temples during cough. Heat and congestion of the face and head accompany cough episodes. Scalp sensitive; even combing hair may provoke coughing. Vertigo on rising or turning quickly. Head feels heavy during spasms.
Eyes
Watery, red, and burning. Eyes protrude or bulge during coughing fits due to intense intraocular pressure. Conjunctival vessels engorged. Lids twitch or become sore. Photophobia in febrile states. Lachrymation with each paroxysm of cough. Strain and fatigue after repeated coughing spells.
Ears
Crackling or popping in ears during coughing fits. Pain shoots from throat to ear. Sensation of fullness or blockage in the ear. Hypersensitivity to noise. Ringing or buzzing heard in silence.
Nose
Sneezing precedes or follows cough episodes. Nose runs during cough paroxysms. Profuse coryza or dryness alternating. Nasal bleeding from violent coughing. Tingling in nostrils. Frequent rubbing of the nose from irritation.
Face
Flushed, deep red, or bluish during paroxysms. Features distorted from coughing effort. Cold sweat on upper lip or forehead. Expression shows terror during spasms. Twitching of facial muscles with paroxysmal spasm. Chin trembles from exhaustion.
Mouth
Tongue coated white or yellowish; trembling after cough. Dryness of mouth and throat without thirst. Burning sensation in tongue during fever. Bitter taste after coughing or vomiting. Saliva thick and frothy. Bleeding from gums in prolonged illnesses.
Teeth
Grinding or clenching during coughing or fever. Teeth feel long and sensitive. Toothache from neuralgic origins during catarrhal states.
Throat
Throat is a major centre of action. Scraping, raw, dry sensation, provoking cough. Feels as if crumbs or feathers are stuck in the larynx. Constriction of throat causes gagging. Tickling, constant urge to clear throat. Swallowing aggravates cough. Throat pain radiates to chest and ears during spasms. Speech becomes hoarse or broken from frequent irritation.
Chest
The chief sphere of Drosera. Cough is deep, spasmodic, barking, coming in rapid, successive paroxysms that often end in gagging, vomiting, or choking [Clarke]. Cannot catch breath between episodes. Voice becomes hoarse, broken, or vanishes entirely. Spasms come worse after midnight, often waking the patient between 2–4 a.m.. Chest pain from violent muscular effort. A feeling of constriction, as if a band encircled the chest. Sensation as if something were tearing loose inside the chest. Purulent expectoration in advanced stages, with sweet, offensive odour. A keynote is the cough that starts as soon as the head touches the pillow.
Heart
Palpitations from weakness. Pulse may be fast or slow, irregular after exertion. Faintness from chest constriction. Cardiac action laboured during spasms.
Respiration
Respiration is hurried, oppressed, anxious. Gasping for breath during fits. Inspiration is difficult; expiration seems obstructed. Cannot lie down from fear of choking. Suffocative attacks worse after midnight. Wheezing or stridor. Laryngeal spasm. Sensation of narrow airways. Dyspnoea accompanies minimal effort.
Stomach
Nausea from spasmodic coughing. Vomiting of food, mucus, or bile after repeated paroxysms. Sensation of sinking in epigastrium. Cramping in the stomach after each fit. Aversion to food due to anticipation of cough. Hunger alternates with nausea. Gastric catarrh in advanced tubercular states.
Abdomen
Tension and soreness of abdominal muscles from violent coughing. Stitching pain in hypochondria. Flatulence and distension after coughing episodes. Liver region tender. Hernia (umbilical or inguinal) may result from prolonged paroxysms.
Rectum
Frequent urging to stool after coughing. Loose stool from exertion. Haemorrhoids protrude during cough. Involuntary flatus or stool during night fits. Sensation of pressure in the anus from coughing violence.
Urinary
Urine often passed involuntarily during cough. Sudden urging from paroxysms. Enuresis in children with nocturnal cough. Burning during urination after fever. Dark, scanty urine with sediment. Dribbling during or after coughing.
Food
Aversion to warm food. Thirst for cold drinks during fever. Swallowing triggers cough. Appetite lost during coughing episodes. May desire sour or cold foods. Food may be vomited during coughing.
Male
Nocturnal emissions from spinal irritation. Erections suppressed during illness. Pain in testicles from coughing effort. Groin pressure during paroxysms.
Female
Cough suppresses or alters menses. Spasms increase during menstrual period. Pain in ovaries from coughing. Leucorrhoea may increase during tubercular states. Miscarriage risk in pregnancy if coughing is violent and prolonged.
Back
Stiffness of cervical region. Pain between shoulder blades. Spasms travel up the spine. Spine feels weak or bruised. Sensation of coldness in sacral region during fevers.
Extremities
Cold hands and feet during cough. Trembling and weakness after each paroxysm. Cramping in calves or thighs from coughing effort. Numbness and tingling. Fingers blue or cold from lack of oxygen. Child clutches abdomen or knees during spasms.
Skin
Dry, burning during fever. Face and chest may break out in red spots during violent illness. Cold sweat on forehead. Skin pale or cyanotic during choking. Eruptions slow to heal.
Drosera rotundifolia is a small insectivorous plant found in bogs and marshes across the Northern Hemisphere. It derives its name from the dewdrop-like glands that cover its round leaves, which trap and digest insects. In homeopathy, Drosera is celebrated for its powerful action on the respiratory tract, especially in violent coughs, whooping cough, and laryngeal spasm. Its remarkable affinity for spasmodic affections of the chest and throat make it a cornerstone remedy for coughs of various origins.
Traditionally used in herbal medicine for respiratory ailments, particularly cough, asthma, and bronchitis. It was once a component in medieval expectorant syrups and remains used in some phytotherapeutic respiratory mixtures today.
Proved by Hahnemann and introduced in the Materia Medica Pura. Hahnemann observed its dramatic cough-producing properties. Clinical confirmation arose rapidly during epidemics of pertussis.
Respiratory tract – especially larynx, trachea, bronchi
Nerves – vagus nerve, causing spasms
Muscles of respiration – particularly in the throat and chest
Eyes – strained from violent coughing
Gastrointestinal system – secondarily affected by violent emesis from coughing
Coccus cacti – Cough with ropy expectoration and morning aggravation
Pertussin – Nosode for whooping cough, less specific than Drosera
Corallium rubrum – Cough in rapid, short bursts, worse in cold air
Ipecacuanha – Cough with persistent nausea and vomiting, less spasmodic
Antimonium tartaricum – Cough with rattling and weakness, more mucous involvement
Belladonna – Sudden violent coughing but more congestive and febrile
Complementary: Nux vomica, Calcarea carb
Antidotes: Camphora, Vinegar
Follows well: Aconite in early febrile stage
Drosera represents the violent internal struggle against constriction, both physical and emotional. Its core is spasm and paroxysm—sudden, irresistible, and exhaustive. The body is wracked by dry, tearing coughs; the mind is haunted by suspicion and tension. It is the remedy for the thin, sensitive, consumptive constitution, trapped in a pattern of explosive effort and fearful anticipation. The larynx, the lungs, the psyche—all vibrate with a kind of suffocative tension that seeks release.
Top remedy for whooping cough with classic barking, choking paroxysms
Use in laryngeal spasm, especially in tubercular constitutions
Helpful in chronic coughs that wake after midnight
Consider in children with violent spasmodic cough and bleeding
Especially valuable when cough is triggered by speaking or lying down
Cough
Barking, spasmodic, suffocative
Worse after midnight
Worse lying down
Cough causes vomiting
Throat
Tickling, rawness, irritation
Scraping sensation
Constriction
Mind
Suspicious, believes he is watched
Fear of being poisoned
Irritability after cough
Generalities
Better in open air
Worse warmth of bed
Weakness after cough
Samuel Hahnemann – Materia Medica Pura: Original proving and cough symptoms
C. Hering – Guiding Symptoms: Key descriptions of paroxysmal cough and mind symptoms
William Boericke – Pocket Manual: Practical clinical tips and modalities
J.T. Kent – Lectures on Homoeopathic Materia Medica: Mental picture and coughing pattern
John Henry Clarke – Dictionary of Practical Materia Medica: Respiratory focus and repertorial rubrics
Allen’s Encyclopaedia: Extended proving symptoms and differentiations
Disclaimer: The content on this page is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always seek guidance from a qualified healthcare professional before starting any treatment.
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