Antimonium tartaricum

Antimonium tartaricum
Short name
Ant-t.
Latin name
Antimonium tartaricum
Common names
Tartar Emetic | Potassium Antimony Tartrate
Miasms
Primary: Sycotic
Secondary: Syphilitic
Kingdom
Minerals
Family
Inorganic Salt of Antimony
Last updated
13 Aug 2025

Substance Background

A double salt of antimony and potassium tartrate (chemical formula: K(SbO)C₄H₄O₆·½H₂O), Antimonium tartaricum was once widely used in conventional medicine as an emetic and expectorant, but is highly toxic in crude doses. In homeopathy, the substance is triturated and potentised to render it safe and curative.

Proving Information

Originally proved by Hahnemann, with key contributions from Hering, Allen, and Boenninghausen. Most known for its strong action on the respiratory system and its keynote of overwhelming weakness with rattling chest.

Remedy Essence

Affinity

  • Respiratory system – bronchi, lungs, trachea
  • Mucous membranes – especially of the chest and stomach
  • Gastrointestinal system – nausea, vomiting, weakness
  • Circulation and skin – cyanosis, coldness, eruptions
  • Elderly and infants – especially in low vitality states
  • Right side – symptoms more prominent on the right

Better For

  • Sitting upright
  • Burping or expectorating mucus (though often difficult)
  • Cold open air (for some symptoms)
  • Sleep (though sleep may be restless)
  • Sweating (relieves feverish symptoms)

Worse For

  • Lying down, especially flat on the back
  • Warmth, warm rooms or heat of bed
  • Eating or drinking
  • Motion
  • Touch (oversensitivity of body)
  • Suppression of eruptions or secretions
  • Cold damp weather

Symptomatology

Mind

The Antimonium tartaricum mental picture includes great anxiety, fear of suffocation, and aversion to being touched or disturbed. The patient is mentally dull, sleepy, and irritable. There is a tendency to complain, moan, or weep without reason. Children are fretful, want to be carried, but cry when touched [Hering]. Mental sluggishness accompanies the physical exhaustion—there is desire for rest, for silence, and for solitude. The sense of impending doom and suffocative fear during chest conditions is intense. Indifference alternates with irritability. Dullness and confusion of the mind accompany most acute states, particularly fever or bronchial infections.

Head

Heaviness in the head, with dull aching or bursting sensations. Headache aggravated by stooping or coughing. Vertigo on rising or turning in bed. Scalp may be sensitive, with a feeling of internal pressure. Cold sweat on forehead. Children may have cranial congestion with red cheeks and lethargy. Headache may be reflex from gastric or respiratory distress.

Disclaimer

Educational use only. This page does not provide medical advice or diagnosis. If you have urgent symptoms or a medical emergency, seek professional medical care immediately.

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