
Cuprum aceticum
Latin name: Cuprum aceticum
Short name: Cupr. ac.
Common name: Copper Acetate | Verdigris | Acetate of Copper
Primary miasm: Syphilitic Secondary miasm(s): Sycotic, Psoric
Kingdom: Minerals
Family: Inorganic salt (Copper salt; “metal + acid” group).
- Symptomatology
- Remedy Information
- Differentiation & Application
An inorganic copper salt, typically the cupric acetate monohydrate Cu(CH₃COO)₂·H₂O, formed by the action of acetic acid on copper. Historically, “verdigris” referred to basic copper acetates used as pigments and mordants. Toxicologically it is a gastro-enteric irritant and neurotoxin: produces violent vomiting, abdominal cramps, watery stools, salivation, metallic taste, prostration, muscular cramps and convulsions, cyanosis, and collapse—an arc that explains its homœopathic sphere in spasmodic and choleraic states [Toxicology—Hughes], [Allen], [Clarke]. In homœopathy, the substance is triturated to 3C from chemically pure crystals; higher potencies are prepared by centesimal dilution and succussion. Its clinical picture blends the spasmodic neuromuscular signature of copper with the corrosive/acid gastric action of the acetate radical, focusing on violent vomiting with cramps, spasms of flexors, whooping-cough type paroxysms, and cholera-like collapse [Hering], [Boericke], [Farrington].
Used since antiquity as a green pigment (verdigris) in painting and as a textile mordant; medically employed by older schools as an emetic, styptic, or topical cauterant—uses later abandoned due to toxicity. Poisoning reports (pain, vomiting, diarrhœa, convulsions, collapse) furnished much of the early pathogenesy collated by Hughes and Allen [Hughes], [Allen], [Clarke].
Symptoms are drawn chiefly from toxicology and clinical observation, with limited formal proving; Hering, Allen and Clarke compile American experiences and poisonings, confirming violent gastro-enteric irritation with cramps, spasms, whooping-cough-like paroxysms, and choleraic collapse [Proving/Toxicology—Allen], [Hering], [Clarke]. Early clinical confirmations include summer cholera in children with cramps, spasmodic colic with incessant vomiting, spasmodic dysmenorrhœa, whooping cough with cyanosis and threatened arrest of breathing, and convulsions from suppressed eruptions [Clinical—Farrington], [Boericke], [Kent].
- Neuromuscular system (spasms/convulsions) — Spasm of flexors, clonic and tonic cramps, clenched thumbs, opisthotonos; reflex excitability is high, a copper hallmark [Hering], [Allen]; see Extremities/Generalities/Mind.
• Gastro-enteric mucosa — Violent, incessant vomiting with colic and rice-water stools; “stomach first, then bowels,” with collapse following fluid loss [Hughes], [Clarke]; see Stomach/Abdomen/Rectum.
• Larynx & respiratory tract — Laryngospasm, whooping-cough paroxysms with cyanosis, gasping, and threatened asphyxia; spasm relieved by cold air or cold water sips in some cases [Hering], [Farrington]; see Respiration/Chest.
• Cerebro-spinal centres — Convulsions of children; spasms from suppressed eruptions; aura of constriction mounting from stomach to throat [Kent], [Hering]; see Mind/Sleep.
• Circulation & collapse — Coldness, blueness, weak pulse, surface chill with internal spasm; post-emetic syncope [Clarke], [Boericke]; see Fever/Chill/Generalities.
• Female pelvis — Spasmodic dysmenorrhœa with cramps radiating to thighs and calves; vomiting with the pains; scanty flow during spasm [Farrington], [Boericke]; see Female.
• Skin/Exanthem — Convulsions from sudden suppression of eruptions (e.g., scarlatina, measles); copper remedies are “anti-suppression” in spasmodic states [Hering], [Kent]; see Skin/Generalities.
• Hands/Feet (cramps) — Cramps in calves and soles, toes flexed; hands clenched; better from hard pressure/grasping [Boger], [Allen]; see Extremities.
• Vagus/solar plexus — Cramp radiations from epigastrium to chest and throat, provoking cough or laryngospasm; gut–lung axis key [Hering], [Farrington]; see Stomach/Respiration.
Firm pressure and grasping the part (cramps in calves/hands eased) [Boger], echoed under Extremities.
• Cold applications to head/face during spasms; cool air for laryngeal spasm [Hering], [Farrington], see Respiration/Sleep.
• Cold water in small sips during retching (some cases) [Clarke], cross-linked Stomach/Respiration.
• Bending forward and doubling with the colic, and tight band around abdomen [Allen], see Abdomen.
• Rest with absolute quiet in darkened room during convulsions [Hering], see Sleep/Generalities.
• Eruptions returning to the skin (if a rash reappears, spasms cease) [Kent], see Skin/Generalities.
• Loosening of clothing at neck/chest during paroxysm [Farrington], see Respiration.
• Gentle rubbing of cramped muscles; warm hand pressure over epigastrium [Boger], see Extremities/Stomach.
• After stool in cholera morbus (brief lull before next wave) [Allen], see Rectum/Fever.
• Short naps between paroxysms (children) [Hering], see Sleep.
Night and after midnight (paroxysms, whooping cough, cramps) [Hering], see Sleep/Respiration.
• Suppression: eruptions or menses checked → convulsions/spasms [Kent], [Hering], see Skin/Female/Mind.
• Touch and motion during spasm; least jar renews cramp/retching [Allen], [Boger], see Generalities.
• Cold in general for the body, yet cold air may ease larynx—mixed thermal pattern [Clarke], cross-refer Respiration/Chill.
• Warm room, crowding, and stuffy air (whooping paroxysms worse) [Farrington], see Respiration.
• Drinking hastily, especially warm fluids, excites retching [Hughes], see Stomach.
• Before or during menses (spasmodic dysmenorrhœa) [Farrington], see Female.
• Emotions: fright, anger, vexation set off cramps/convulsions [Kent], see Mind.
• Odours and smoke (laryngeal spasm; cough paroxysms) [Farrington], see Respiration.
• After suppressed perspiration (chill followed by spasm) [Boger], see Perspiration/Chill.
Spasms/Convulsions
• Cuprum metallicum — Parent metal; broader nervous picture with mental irritability, periodicity, and suppression-linked convulsions; Cupr. ac. emphasises violent gastric irritation with spasm and quicker collapse [Hering], [Clarke].
• Cicuta virosa — Terrific opisthotonos and frightful convulsions after head injury or suppressed eruptions; more epileptiform; Cupr. ac. more gastric-laryngeal spasm and cramps [Hering], [Farrington].
• Zincum metallicum — Restless feet, spinal exhaustion, jerking; less violent vomiting; Cupr. ac. has stronger cramps and cyanosis [Kent], [Boger].
• Nux vomica — Spastic colic with irritability; but Nux is better warmth and often has ineffectual urging; Cupr. ac. is cold, cyanotic, with violent vomiting and better pressure [Clarke], [Kent].
Choleraic/Enteric States
• Veratrum album — Copious rice-water stools, cold sweat on forehead, violent vomiting, collapse; more purging and profuse sweat; cramps general. Cupr. ac.: cramps (calves/hands) and laryngeal tendency more marked; pressure amelioration stands out [Hughes], [Clarke].
• Arsenicum album — Burning, restlessness, prostration, thirst for small sips; better warmth; Cupr. ac. is opposite in thermal cravings (prefers cold sips), with more cramp/convulsion [Kent], [Clarke].
• Camphora — Icy coldness with collapse; scanty stools; little vomiting; more sudden shock; Cupr. ac. has stormy vomiting/cramps and whooping-like features [Hughes].
Whooping Cough / Laryngeal Spasm
• Drosera — Paroxysmal cough with retching, worse after midnight; less cyanotic spasm; Cupr. ac. has more laryngismus and clenched thumbs [Farrington].
• Corallium rubrum — Rapid, violent fits; but more profuse nasal mucus and red, sore nose; Cupr. ac. shows cyanosis and general cramps [Farrington].
• Ipecacuanha — Much nausea/retching with cough; face pale rather than blue; chest râles; Cupr. ac. has stronger laryngeal clamp and calf cramps [Clarke].
- Complementary: Veratrum album — Together cover choleraic collapse and cramps; Verat. for profuse rice-water stools and icy sweat; Cupr. ac. for spasms/cramps with violent retching [Clarke], [Hughes].
• Complementary: Arsenicum album — Prostration and septic collapse; sequence often required as state shifts; opposite thermal desires guide order [Kent].
• Complementary: Drosera — Residual spasmodic cough after acute laryngeal spasm relieved by Cupr. ac.; Drosera to finish cough stage [Farrington].
• Follows well: Sulphur — When eruption reappears and vital reaction improves, Cupr. ac. can safely address remaining spasms [Kent].
• Follows well: Nux vomica — After gastric irritants excite spasm; Nux clears hyperaesthesia; Cupr. ac. quells cramps [Kent].
• Precedes well: Carbo vegetabilis — If collapse deepens with flatulence and desire to be fanned; Carbo veg. may be needed after spasm phase [Clarke].
• Related: Cuprum metallicum — Basal copper picture; use when spasms predominate without violent gastric storm [Hering].
• Antidotes (functional): Ipecacuanha, Nux vomica — For medicinal aggravation of gastric irritability or over-retching [Kent].
• Inimical — None recorded in classical sources [Clarke].
Cuprum aceticum condenses the copper story into a gastric–laryngeal–muscular storm: spasm in waves, collapse between. Copper’s neuromuscular irritability tightens flexors, locks thumbs, and narrows the throat; the acetate radical savages the stomach, adding violent retching and choleraic stools. The vagus nerve is the stagehand that pulls both scenes together: a cramp in the epigastrium tugs a thread upward to the larynx, and cough-fits tug it back to the stomach—paroxysms of retch-cough, cough-retch, culminating in cyanosis and clammy sweat [Hering], [Farrington], [Clarke]. The patient’s polarities are stark: hypersensitive to motion, touch, contradiction—yet flattened and apathetic after a fit; blue-cold surface with inner heat at the pit; wanting cold air on the face while the body shivers; desiring small cold sips though general chill predominates. Modality coherence is the clinician’s compass: better firm pressure and grasping (calves, abdomen, sternum), better doubling with colic, better small cold sips and cold to face/head during the storm; worse at night, in warm rooms, from emotions, from suppression (eruption or menses), and from the least jar [Kent], [Boger], [Clarke].
Miasmatically, the syphilitic colouring appears in the destructive, cyanotic, convulsive bias and in the danger of asphyxia; the sycotic thread shows in recurrent spasms and consequences of suppression; psora lends functional over-reactivity. Scholten’s mineral perspective sees “copper = control”: when control snaps, chaos bursts forth as spasm; Cupr. ac. adds acid’s corrosive push to precipitate the crisis [Scholten]. Vithoulkas notes the copper group’s child focus and nervous lability, which here magnifies into life-threatening paroxysms in infants and children (laryngismus, whoop) and choleraic adults [Vithoulkas]. Therapeutically, the essence is anti-spasm with anti-collapse: unlock the cramp and steady the circulation. Practical measures mirror the remedy: loosen clothing, admit cool air to the face, apply firm pressure to cramped muscles, allow small cold sips, enforce quiet. Micro-comparisons sharpen selection: Veratrum is icier, sweatier, more purgative; Arsenicum craves heat and is more mentally restless; Drosera coughs more and spasms less cyanotically; Mag-phos loves heat for cramp, while Cupr. ac. loves pressure and cold to the head; Cuprum metallicum is copper without the acetate’s violent gastric storm [Farrington], [Kent], [Clarke].
Choose Cupr. ac. when violent vomiting or whooping-type laryngeal spasm is inseparable from cramps of calves/hands and cyanosis, with better from pressure/grasping/doubling and better from small cold sips/cool air to face, worse at night, worse warm room, and worse suppression (eruption, menses) [Hering], [Clarke], [Farrington].
Potencies: for violent gastric/laryngeal storms many authors use 3x–6x or 6C in short intervals (every 10–30 minutes) until the storm wanes; for spasmodic constitutions or whoop, 30C–200C has classical support when the modality picture is clear [Boericke], [Kent].
Repetition: frequent in acute collapse until a definite change; then pause. In children with whoop, dose around paroxysm times; reduce as frequency/violence declines [Farrington].
Adjuncts: loosen clothing; cool air to face; firm manual pressure/grasp of cramping muscles; small cold sips only; absolute quiet and minimal handling; careful oral rehydration in choleraic states (medical supervision imperative) [Clarke], [Hughes].
Case pearls:
• “Whoop with clenched thumbs, blue face; paroxysm cut by cool air at window and Cupr. ac. 200” [Farrington].
• “Choleraic vomiting with calf cramps; grasps calves for relief; Cupr. ac. 6x q.15 min stopped retching” [Clarke].
• “Spasmodic dysmenorrhœa with vomiting water; band tight, better doubling; Cupr. ac. 30” [Farrington].
• “Convulsion after suppressed rash; eruption returned under Cupr. ac., spasms ceased” [Hering].
Mind
• Anxiety—suffocation, during paroxysm. Guides in whoop/lar yngismus [Hering].
• Fear—next attack; anticipatory spasm. Triggers renewed cramp/retch [Kent].
• Oversensitivity—noise/touch/contradiction. Least stimulus renews spasm [Kent].
• Ailments from suppression (eruption/menses). Convulsions/spasms after checking discharges [Hering].
• Ailments from fright. Emotional spark → spasm [Kent].
• Indifference—post-paroxysmal apathy. Collapse phase [Clarke].
Stomach
• Vomiting—violent; persistent; from least swallow. Cardinal sphere [Allen].
• Vomiting—after warm drinks/food; cold sips ameliorate. Thermal modality key [Clarke].
• Retching—dry; with calf cramps. Copper signature [Hering].
• Pain—cramping epigastrium; better pressure/bending double. Modalities confirm [Boger], [Allen].
• Hiccough—spasmodic; during choleraic states. Paroxysmal pattern [Hughes].
• Salivation—before vomiting; metallic taste. Pre-paroxysm sign [Allen].
Abdomen/Rectum
• Colic—griping; radiating; better tight band/pressure. Management clue [Allen].
• Cramps—umbilical; precede stool. Paroxysmal rhythm [Hughes].
• Diarrhœa—rice-water; with cramps and collapse. Choleric keynote [Clarke].
• Anus—contracted; cold; after stools. Collapse sign [Hering].
• Tenesmus—absent or slight in copious watery stools. Differentiates from dysenteric states [Clarke].
• Alternation—retching and stool; see-saw. Axis clue [Hughes].
Respiration/Larynx
• Laryngismus—stridulus; cyanosis; thumbs clenched. Infant sphere [Hering].
• Cough—whooping; worse night, warm room, odours. Modalities mirror [Farrington].
• Cough—with retching; gut–lung loop. Remedy essence [Hughes].
• Suffocation—threatened; better cool air at window. First aid pointer [Farrington].
• Voice—aphonia/hoarse after paroxysm. Sequel state [Hering].
• Respiration—arrested by the least motion/touch. Copper hyper-excitability [Allen].
Female
• Dysmenorrhœa—spasmodic; vomiting; scanty flow during pains. Leading indication [Farrington].
• Menses—checked; followed by cramps/convulsions. Anti-suppression cue [Kent].
• Ovarian pain—cramping; better pressure. Modal ties [Hering].
• After-pains—spasmodic; sensitive women. Copper spasm [Boger].
• Nausea—water vomited at menses. Specific note [Farrington].
• Faintness—face blue during cramps. Circulatory sign [Clarke].
Extremities
• Cramps—calves; soles; toes flexed; night. Copper hallmark [Hering].
• Hands—clenched; thumbs drawn in (convulsions). Classic copper sign [Allen].
• Jerks—startings on falling asleep. Sleep link [Hering].
• Better—firm grasping/pressure and rubbing. Prescribing modality [Boger].
• Coldness—hands/feet; cyanosis. Collapse sign [Clarke].
• Trembling—post-paroxysmal weakness. Sequel [Hughes].
Generalities
• Spasms—from suppression of eruptions. Key aetiology [Hering].
• Collapse—with cold sweat, cyanosis. Emergency picture [Clarke].
• Worse—night; motion; touch; warm rooms; emotions. Global modalities [Kent].
• Better—pressure; doubling; cool air to face; small cold sips. Global ameliorations [Clarke].
• Convulsions—children; rigid; opisthotonos. Paediatric focus [Hering].
• Paroxysmal—wave-like attacks; intervals of exhaustion. Copper rhythm [Allen].
Fever/Chill/Sweat
• Chill—with cold sweat, especially forehead. Veratrum-like but with cramps emphasis [Clarke].
• Heat—local to face during effort; general cold surface. Polarity [Hughes].
• Sweat—cold, clammy; during/after paroxysm. Collapse marker [Hering].
• Temperature—subnormal with cyanosis. Severity index [Clarke].
• Worse—suppressed perspiration. Sets up spasm [Boger].
• Better—sweat returns after storm. Prognostic sign [Kent].
Hahnemann — No direct proving for Cuprum aceticum; comparative insights from Cuprum metallicum in Chronic Diseases (1828): suppression/convulsion doctrine; general copper traits.
Hering — The Guiding Symptoms of Our Materia Medica (1879): spasms, laryngismus, whoop, choleraic states; modalities; anti-suppression notes.
Allen, T. F. — Encyclopædia of Pure Materia Medica (1874–79): toxicology and clinical records—violent vomiting, cramps, cyanosis, diarrhœa.
Hughes, R. — A Cyclopædia of Drug Pathogenesy (1895): toxicology of copper salts and acetate; gastro-enteric and nervous action; collapse.
Clarke, J. H. — A Dictionary of Practical Materia Medica (1900): clinical indications in cholera, whooping cough, spasmodic dysmenorrhœa; preparation notes.
Boericke, W. — Pocket Manual of Homœopathic Materia Medica (1927): concise keynotes—cramps, vomiting, collapse; whooping-cough; dysmenorrhœa.
Farrington, E. A. — Clinical Materia Medica (1887): organ affinities—larynx, uterus, stomach; copper group comparisons.
Boger, C. M. — Synoptic Key of the Materia Medica (1915): modalities (pressure/grasping), night aggravation, anti-suppression, cramp profile.
Kent, J. T. — Lectures on Homœopathic Materia Medica (1905): miasmatic colouring; copper family mental/physical reactivity; suppression leading to convulsions.
Nash, E. B. — Leaders in Homœopathic Therapeutics (1898): leaders for choleraic states and spasmodic conditions, copper comparisons.
Scholten, J. — Homoeopathy and the Elements (1996): thematic insight on Copper (control/spasm) and salt combinations; used for conceptual micro-comparisons.
Vithoulkas, G. — Materia Medica Viva (1991): clinical portrait of copper states in children; whooping-cough and spasm dynamics.