Kali carbonicum
Information
Substance information
A hygroscopic white salt, Kali carbonicum is chemically represented by K₂CO₃. It is an alkaline, caustic substance historically obtained from wood ashes and used in soap-making and glass production.
Proving
Proved by Samuel Hahnemann and published in Materia Medica Pura. Additional elaboration by Hering, Allen, Kent, and Clarke.
Essence
Kali carbonicum reflects the pillar of social conformity, inner tension, and deep-seated fear of failure or collapse. The patient is upright, dutiful, loyal—but the internal world is trembling with anxiety, stiffness, and vulnerability. This remedy excels in chronic respiratory and spinal conditions, uterine and back ailments, and individuals whose rigidity masks fear and fragility.
Affinity
- Lungs and respiratory system – asthma, stitching chest pains, chronic bronchitis
- Back and spine – lumbago, weakness, stitching pains
- Digestive tract – flatulence, abdominal distension
- Female reproductive organs – labour pains, prolapse, leucorrhoea
- Mucous membranes – dryness or profuse discharges
- Mind – anxiety, rigidity, moral rectitude
- Connective tissue and joints – stiffness, weakness, early morning aggravation
Modalities
Better for
- Sitting bent forward
- Warmth, but not heat
- Covering up
- Moving slowly
- After passing flatus
- Eating (briefly relieves faintness)
Worse for
- Cold air or draft (particularly to back)
- 2–4 a.m. (especially respiratory symptoms)
- Lying on painful side
- After coition
- Suppressed discharges (catarrh, menses)
- Sudden exertion, stooping, ascending stairs
Symptoms
Mind
Kali carbonicum individuals are classically rigid, conservative, highly moral, and anxious. They display a pronounced fear of losing control, of being abandoned, or disgraced. [Kent] describes a person “constantly in dread; he imagines he is incurable, or that people look down on him.” Their anxiety is felt in the stomach, often as a sinking or gnawing sensation. This remedy typifies the personality that follows rules, is dutiful and industrious, but deeply fears failure or humiliation.
The patient may be irritable, especially toward family. They avoid confrontation, but the internal tension manifests in symptoms. Strong aversion to change, dependence on routine, and exaggerated startle response. Often averse to being alone, yet suspicious or critical of others. Grief and fear for others’ safety dominate, especially in women and children.
Sleep
Light, unrefreshing. Wakes at 2–3 a.m. with fear or anxiety. Sleep disturbed by cough, dreams, or back pain. Sleepiness in daytime, insomnia at night. Jerks on falling asleep.
Dreams
Anxious, frightful dreams of thieves, danger, or fire. Dreams of illness, loss, or business failure. Talks in sleep. Wakes feeling unrested.
Generalities
Stitching pains, aggravation from cold, and weakness are keynotes. Symptoms worse 2–4 a.m., after exertion, and from suppressed discharges. Marked debility, often with trembling. Sensitive to changes in weather. Sudden flushes of heat followed by exhaustion.
Fever
Chilliness predominates, especially in back or extremities. Fever with dry skin, faintness, and restlessness. Heat without thirst. Weakness after fever is pronounced.
Chill / Heat / Sweat
Chill begins in back, worse in cold air. Heat flushes with anxiety. Sweat is offensive, often staining linen yellow. Sweats at night, especially on face and scalp.
Head
Pains are stitching or bursting, often in the occiput or temples, and aggravated by motion, noise, or light. Hair falls out from chronic illness or after confinement. Head feels as if stuffed with cotton. Vertigo on rising or turning head, with faintness. Migraine with nausea and cold extremities. Scalp sensitive to touch, especially during fever or neuralgia.
Eyes
Lids swollen, heavy, and twitching. Visual disturbances include spots, flickering, or momentary blindness. Dryness or acrid tears may cause burning. Chronic conjunctivitis with puffiness under the eyes is characteristic. Photophobia worse in morning. [Clarke] notes blepharitis in chronic catarrhal states.
Ears
Sensitive to noise, especially music. Stitching pains radiate to ears from throat or face. Hearing fluctuates; may experience roaring or ringing. Ears feel stopped, worse in cold weather. Otorrhoea in scrofulous children.
Nose
Chronic nasal catarrh with thick, yellow discharge. Nose obstructed at night, especially in cold rooms. Sneezing spells in early morning. Nosebleeds from suppressed menses or in young girls. Tip of nose may twitch or feel sore.
Face
Face is pale or sallow, often puffy with characteristic bags under the eyes. Facial muscles twitch. Neuralgic pains—stitching or tearing—especially right side, better with warmth. Lips dry and cracked. Expression anxious, with vertical frown lines.
Mouth
Dryness of mouth with sticky saliva. Metallic or bitter taste. Aphthae and ulcers along inner cheeks or tongue margins. Teeth ache with stitching pains, worse from cold drinks. Gums recede, bleed easily. Tongue coated white or yellow, with dryness and fissures.
Teeth
Pain with hot or cold drinks, worse at night. Teeth may feel elongated or sore. Tearing or jerking pains. Grinding of teeth in sleep from suppressed anger.
Throat
Dry, raw, and sensitive. Stitching pains when swallowing. Swelling of tonsils and submaxillary glands. Mucus accumulates in morning and must be hawked out. Sensation of a plug or lump. Worse from cold air or talking.
Chest
Chest pains are stitching, cutting, or sticking, worse from coughing, sneezing, motion. Great remedy for chronic bronchitis, pneumonia in the elderly, and post-influenza weakness. Dry cough at 2–4 a.m., with scanty expectoration and gagging. Difficult respiration with sense of weight or pressure. Weak chest walls in the aged or those recovering from illness.
Heart
Palpitations from excitement, anxiety, or exertion. Sharp pains in cardiac region. Pulse small and irregular. Weakness and faintness with cold extremities. Angina-like constriction in susceptible individuals.
Respiration
Dyspnoea with anxiety, worse after midnight. Must sit upright to breathe. Suffocative cough with retching. Useful in asthma with mucus rattling but difficult to expectorate. Sensitive to cold air. Cough with gagging and stitching chest pains.
Stomach
Marked flatulence, distension, and a constant feeling of heaviness after meals. Acid eructations with heartburn. Nausea in the morning or after eating. Hungry feeling with aversion to food. Weak, empty sensation especially between 10–11 a.m. [Boericke] notes waterbrash and sour vomiting after rich food. Belching brings temporary relief.
Abdomen
Distended, bloated, and sore to touch. Stitching pains in hypochondria and flanks. Colic with pressure and tightness. Liver region sensitive. Constipation alternating with loose, offensive stool. Passes much flatus, temporarily relieving pain. Gurgling in right iliac fossa.
Rectum
Large, dry, difficult stool. Painful urging without result. Haemorrhoids bleeding during stool. Sensation of something protruding. Frequent but ineffectual urging. Anal itching and rawness.
Urinary
Frequent urging, especially at night. Weakness of bladder with dribbling after micturition. Urine cloudy, offensive, or with white sediment. Involuntary urination when coughing, sneezing, or laughing. Stitching pain in urethra.
Food and Drink
Aversion to bread, milk, meat. Craving for sweets and salty foods. < cold drinks. Thirst during chill. Stomach sensitive to cold food.
Male
Impotence from overexertion or worry. Emissions with dreams or after coition. Painful erections, sometimes bent. Sexual desire low, or suppressed by guilt and fatigue.
Female
One of the great female remedies. Used for uterine prolapse, habitual miscarriage, painful menstruation, and weakness during pregnancy. Menstrual flow is early, profuse, and prolonged, often with stitching pains. Leucorrhoea thick, yellow, worse after exertion. Backache and labour-like pains are strong indicators. Pregnancy with excessive irritability and sense of bearing down.
Back
Stiffness and weakness in lumbar region, worse from sitting or rising. Stitching pains between scapulae. Cannot lie on back due to pain. Coccyx sore from pressure. Old back injuries or arthritic conditions.
Extremities
Tearing, stitching, or drawing pains. Numbness and coldness in hands and feet. Cracking joints, especially knees and fingers. Swelling of joints from standing. Sciatic pain with restlessness. Trembling from exhaustion. < 3–4 a.m.
Skin
Dry, rough, and unhealthy. Slow to heal. Chronic eczema with thick crusts and burning. Suppressed eruptions lead to deeper complaints. Warts, especially hard and horny. Cracks in skin, especially hands and feet.
Differential Diagnosis
- Bryonia – Similar stitching pains, but worse from motion, with dryness and thirst
- Arsenicum – More restlessness, burning pains, fear of death
- Calcarea carb. – Similar weakness and backache, but more sweat and chilliness
- Natrum mur. – Reserved, weeping alone, but more grief than anxiety
- Sepia – Also uterine and prolapse symptoms, but more indifference, better from exercise
Remedy Relationships
Clinical Tips
- Think of Kali-c. in chronic bronchitis with gagging cough, worse at 2–4 a.m.
- Excellent for backache with uterine prolapse or after labour
- Use in stitching pains anywhere in the body, especially chest and back
- Consider for weeping children with fear of abandonment
- Valuable in the elderly with chronic respiratory and joint complaints
Rubrics
Mind
- Anxiety, health, family, future
- Fear, alone, of being
- Startled easily
- Conservative, moralistic
Head
- Pain, stitching, temples
- Vertigo, rising, with nausea
Chest
- Pain, stitching, coughing
- Cough, 2–4 a.m., dry, gagging
Back
- Pain, lumbar, morning
- Stiffness, rising from seat
Female
- Uterus, prolapse
- Leucorrhoea, yellow, thick
Generalities
- Weakness, morning
- Cold air aggravates
2–4 a.m. aggravation
References
Samuel Hahnemann – Materia Medica Pura: Original proving, detailed description of stitching pains and flatulence
James Tyler Kent – Lectures on Homoeopathic Materia Medica: Mental picture, fears, stitching pains, respiratory indications
John Henry Clarke – Dictionary of Practical Materia Medica: Back pains, bronchitis, uterine prolapse
William Boericke – Pocket Manual of Homoeopathic Materia Medica: Clinical tips, modalities, cough, and weakness
C. Hering – Guiding Symptoms of Our Materia Medica: Detailed repertory rubrics, night aggravation, and chest indications
